When the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (2023) replaced the IPC, Section 69 redefined the “false promise of marriage” offence into an intent-based provision — punishing deceit, not heartbreak. Based on 132 High Court judgments, this analysis traces how courts distinguish genuine relationships from deception, affirming that criminal law protects against fraud, not failed intimacy.

Despite clear legal duties, police often refuse to register FIRs for cognizable offences citing excuses like “civil matter” or lack of proof. This article breaks down your rights under the BNSS, 2023, key court rulings like Lalita Kumari, and practical remedies when faced with inaction. Knowing the law is your first defence in securing timely investigation and access to justice.